How this calorie deficit calculator works
A calorie deficit means eating fewer calories than your body burns. This calculator works it out in three steps.
- Find your maintenance calories. We estimate your resting burn with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, then multiply it by your activity level (1.2 to 1.9).
- Work out the total deficit. We take the weight you want to lose and use the rough rule of 3,500 calories per pound (7,700 per kg).
- Spread it over your timeline. We divide that total by the number of days in your plan. The result is your daily deficit. Your daily target is maintenance minus that deficit.
Here's an example. Say you want to lose 10 lb (4.5 kg) in 10 weeks. That's about 35,000 calories over 70 days, or about 500 calories a day. If your maintenance is 2,200 calories, you would eat about 1,700.
Is your pace safe?
The CDC says people who lose about 1 to 2 lb (0.5 to 0.9 kg) a week are more likely to keep it off. If your plan asks for more than 2 lb a week, you'll see a warning. Try adding more weeks.
We also never suggest fewer than 1,200 calories a day for women or 1,500 for men. If your plan would go lower, we raise it and let you know the goal will take longer.
Why real results are often slower
The 3,500 calorie rule is handy but simple. Research led by NIH scientists found the body adapts slowly as you eat less, so the rule tends to overestimate weight loss over months. The NIH Body Weight Planner uses a more detailed model if you want a second view. Plan for things to take a bit longer than the number here.
Tips for a deficit you can keep
- Pick a timeline that feels easy, not heroic. A smaller daily gap is simpler to live with.
- Keep protein high to protect muscle and stay full. Find your target with our protein calculator.
- Track your progress as a percent of your starting weight with our weight loss percentage calculator.
For a step-by-step walk-through, read our guide on how to calculate a calorie deficit.
If you are pregnant, under 18, take diabetes medicine, or have a history of eating disorders, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before starting a deficit.