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Water Intake Calculator

See how much water healthy adults are advised to drink each day, in liters, cups, and fluid ounces.

Last updated September 24, 2026

Your details

Sex

Official guidelines set water needs by sex for healthy adults. You need more in hot weather, when you exercise, or if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.

Water from drinks, per day

2.2 L

That’s about 9.3 cups or 74 fl oz. It’s about 80% of the 2.7 L total the U.S. National Academies suggest; the other 20% usually comes from food.

What the guidelines say (total water from food and drinks)
SourcePer day
U.S. National Academies2.7 L (91 fl oz)
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)2 L (68 fl oz)

Exercising? The American College of Sports Medicine suggests drinking enough to avoid losing more than 2% of your body weight during exercise. Weighing yourself before and after a workout shows how much you lost.

How this water intake calculator works

This calculator uses the adequate intake for water set by the U.S. National Academies. It is based on sex, because that is how the guideline is written for healthy adults.

  • Men: 3.7 liters (125 fl oz) of total water a day
  • Women: 2.7 liters (91 fl oz) of total water a day

"Total water" means water from both food and drinks. About 20% usually comes from food. So we show 80% of the total as your drinks target. That works out to about 3.0 liters (101 fl oz, or about 12.7 cups) for men and 2.2 liters (74 fl oz, or about 9.3 cups) for women.

We also show the lower numbers from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): 2.5 liters (85 fl oz) for men and 2.0 liters (68 fl oz) for women, again from food and drinks.

What your result means

Think of your result as a daily guide, not a hard target. These numbers come from how much healthy people tend to drink. Most people can meet their needs by drinking with meals and when they feel thirsty.

You will likely need more water if you:

  • Exercise or sweat a lot
  • Spend time in hot or humid weather
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding

If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have kidney or heart problems, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian about how much fluid is right for you.

Tips for drinking enough

  • Keep a water bottle where you can see it.
  • Have a glass of water with each meal.
  • Eat water-rich foods like fruit, vegetables, and soup.
  • Check your urine. Pale yellow usually means you are drinking enough.

Water and exercise

The American College of Sports Medicine says the goal during exercise is to avoid losing more than 2% of your body weight from sweat. Needs vary a lot from person to person. Weigh yourself before and after a workout to see how much you lost. Curious how hard your workout was? Try our calories burned calculator.

For more detail on daily needs, read our guide on how much water you should drink a day. Protein and fiber matter too, so check your protein target next.

Frequently asked questions

How much water should I drink a day?

The U.S. National Academies set an adequate intake of about 3.7 liters (125 fl oz) of total water a day for men and 2.7 liters (91 fl oz) for women. About 20% of that usually comes from food. So from drinks, that is roughly 3.0 liters (101 fl oz) for men and 2.2 liters (74 fl oz) for women.

Is there a water intake calculator by weight?

The main official guidelines for adults set water needs by sex, not by body weight, so this calculator does the same. Larger and more active people often need more. The American College of Sports Medicine suggests weighing yourself before and after exercise to see how much fluid you lost.

Does food and coffee count toward my water intake?

Yes. The guidelines count total water from all drinks and foods. Fruits, vegetables, soups, milk, tea, and coffee all add to your total. That is why the calculator shows a drinks number that is about 80% of the total.

Why are the U.S. and European numbers different?

The European Food Safety Authority set lower total water intakes of 2.5 liters (85 fl oz) for men and 2.0 liters (68 fl oz) for women. Both groups based their numbers on how much healthy people usually drink, and neither is a strict rule. Treat them as a sensible range.

Sources

  1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. National Academies Press, 2005.
  2. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies. Scientific Opinion on Dietary reference values for water. EFSA Journal. 2010;8(3):1459.
  3. Sawka MN, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007.